Shift lever device

ABSTRACT

The lever body  17  includes a recess (receiver)  66  defined by an upper plate  70  and the projections  65   a,    65   b,  as shown in FIG.  7.  A notch  67  is formed in the upper plate  70  (see FIG.  1 ). The notch  67  permits the first locking piece  61  to move from its retreating position to the operating position in the recess  66.  The dimension of the notch  67  in the Y direction (the width of the notch  67 ) and the dimension of the notch  67  in the notch X direction (the depth of the notch  67 ) are both shorter than the corresponding dimensions of the recess  66.  The upper plate  70  functions as a prohibiting member.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

The present invention relates to shift devices, and, more particularly, to shift-by-wire type shift Lever devices.

Conventionally, a manual shift valve is shifted with a manipulating lever located near a driver seat. In a shift-by-wire type automatic transmission mechanism, movement of the manipulating lever is converted to an electric shift signal. More specifically, the mechanism includes an actuator that shifts a manual shift valve in accordance with the electronic shift signal. Gears are thus changed quickly.

There is a demand for a shift device used in the shift-by-wire type automatic transmission mechanism, or a shift-by-wire type shift device, that includes equipment for preventing automobile theft.

BRIEF SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

Accordingly, it is an objective of the present invention to provide a shift lever device that prevents car-theft cases efficiently.

To achieve the above object, the present invention is a shift device including a shift lever, a shift position detecting sensor, a user identifying device, and a shift detection preventing device. The shift lever is manually moved in at least two directions from a predetermined position by a user. The shift position detecting sensor detects a shift position of the shift lever and generates a shift position signal corresponding to the detected shift position. The user identifying device identifies a user of the shift device. The shift detection preventing device prevents the shift position detecting sensor from detecting the shift position if the user identifying device cannot identify the user.

Other aspects and advantages of the invention will become apparent from the following description, taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, illustrating by way of example the principles of the invention.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE SEVERAL VIEWS OF THE DRAWINGS

The invention, together with objects and advantages thereof, may best be understood by reference to the following description of the presently preferred embodiments together with the accompanying drawings in which:

FIG. 1 is an exploded perspective view showing a shift device of an embodiment according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing the shift device of FIG. 1 in an assembled state;

FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view showing a portion near the base of the shift lever of the shift device shown in FIG. 1;

FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view taken along line 4—4 of FIG. 3;

FIG. 5 is a side view showing a locking member located in an operating position;

FIG. 6 is a top view showing the locking member of FIG. 5;

FIG. 7 is a side view showing the locking member of FIG. 5 in a retreating position;

FIG. 8A is a top view showing a stopping mechanism when the shift lever is located at “N” position;

FIG. 8B is a top view showing the stopping mechanism when the shift lever is located at “D” position;

FIG. 9 is a side view showing the locking member located in the operating position;

FIG. 10 is a perspective view showing the locking member;

FIG. 11 is a cross-sectional view showing a shielding mechanism;

FIG. 12 is a perspective view showing a shutter plate of the shielding mechanism and a magnetic sensor element; and

FIG. 13 is a block diagram schematically showing an electric circuit of the shift device of FIG. 1.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS

A shift device 10 of an embodiment according to the present invention will now be described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 13. In the drawings, an X axis extends perpendicular to a Y axis. Hereinafter, the directions indicated by the arrows representing the X axis and the Y axis will be referred to as X direction and Y direction, respectively.

The shift device 10, which is used in a shift-by-wire type automatic transmission mechanism, is secured to the floor of a vehicle. As shown in FIGS. 1 and 3, the shift device 10 includes base 11. A square support frame 12 projects upward from the base 11, as viewed in the drawings. A hollow, square retainer 13 is received in the space defined by the support frame 12. The retainer 13 has a pair of coaxial bosses 14 that project along the Y axis. Each boss 14 has a boss opening 15. A pair of support pins 16 are passed through holes formed in associated walls of the support frame 12 and are received in the associated boss holes 15. The support frame 12 supports the retainer 13 such that the retainer 13 pivots around the support pins 16.

A base of a lever body 17 is accommodated in the retainer 13. A support bolt 18 extends through the retainer 13 and the lever body 17. A nut is fastened to the support bolt 18. The support bolt 18 supports the lever body 17 such that the lever body 17 pivots about the bolt 18 with respect to the retainer 13. The dimension of the base of the lever body 17 in the X direction (the thickness of the lever body 17) is substantially equal to the dimension of a hollow space within the retainer 13 in the X direction. Thus, the lever body 17 and the retainer 13 do not move relative to each other in the X direction.

A shift rod 19 projects upward from the lever body 17. A knob 20 is secured to the distal end of the shift rod 19. As shown in FIG. 3, a magnet 21 is secured to a basal end of the lever body 17. When the shift device 10 is assembled, the magnet 21 is located below the lower opening end of the retainer 13.

As shown in FIG. 2, a cover 22 is attached to the base 11. A pair of slots 24, 25 are formed in an upper plate 23 of the cover 22 and extend in the X direction. A front end of the slot 24 corresponds to the neutral position (“N” position), and the other end of the slot 24 corresponds to the reverse position (“R” position). A front end of the slot 25 corresponds to an accelerating position (“plus (+)” position) and the other end of the slot 25 corresponds to a decelerating position (“minus (−)” position). An intermediate position of the slot 25 corresponds to the drive position (“D” position). A connecting slot 24 a connects the portion of the slot 24 corresponding to the “N” position to the portion of the slot 25 corresponding to the “D” position. The shift rod 19 is moved along the slots 24, 25 and is shifted to the “N” position, the “R” position, the “D” position, the “+” position, or the “−” position.

In FIG. 11, the broken lines a1, a2, and a3 indicate a first position, a second position, and a third position, each of which corresponds to a position of the axis of the lever body 17. More specifically, the lever body 17 is switched selectively among the first position a1 (corresponding to the “−” position and the “R” position), the second, or intermediate, position a2 (corresponding to the “D” position and the “N” position), and the third position a3 (corresponding to the “+” position). The position of the magnet 21 is altered in accordance with the position of the lever body 17.

A base plate 27 is secured to the base 11 at a position below the support frame 12. The upper side of the base plate 27 faces the magnet 21. As shown in FIG. 12, a plurality of shift position detecting elements, or magnetic sensor elements 28, are located along the upper side of the base plate 27. It is preferred that the magnetic sensor elements 28 are MRE elements. Each magnetic sensor element 28 is located at a position corresponding to the position of the magnet 21, which is changed depending on whether the shift rod 19 is located at the “N” position, the “R” position, the “D” position, the “+” position, or the “−” position. In this manner, the magnetic sensor element 28 detects that the shift rod 19 is located at the “N” position, the “R” position, the “D” position, the “+” position, or the “−” position. More specifically, when facing the magnet 21, each magnetic sensor element 28 produces a shift position detecting signal, which indicates the position of the lever body 17.

As shown in FIG. 1, a U-shaped attachment frame 31 is formed integrally with the base 11 at a position adjacent to the support frame 12. A solenoid 32 is accommodated in the space defined by the attachment frame 31. The solenoid 32 includes a plunger 33 and a coil spring 34. As shown in FIG. 4, the retainer 13 includes a tab 30 that extends in the X direction. An engagement hole 30 a is formed in the tab 30. When the lever body 17 is located at the “N” position, the tab 30 opposes a rightward outer side of the attachment frame 31. In this state, if the solenoid 32 is inactivated, the coil spring 34 operates to project the plunger 33 from a hole formed in the rightward outer side of the attachment frame 31. The plunger 33 thus engages on the engagement hole 30 a of the tab 30, thus preventing the retainer 13 from pivoting.

As shown in FIG. 1, the support frame 12 includes a rightward side 41. A pair of stepped, positioning portions 35, 36 are formed along the top of the rightward side 41. The stepped portion 35, which is to the left of the other stepped portion 36, includes three steps. The stepped portion 36, which is to the right of the stepped portion 35, includes an intermediate recess and a pair of opposing slopes between which the recess is located. The bottom of the intermediate recess of the stepped portion 36 is flush with the intermediate step of the stepped portion 35.

As shown in FIG. 1, the lever body 17 has an extension 37 that extends in the Y direction. As shown in FIG. 3, an accommodation hole 38 is formed in the lower side of the extension 37 and accommodates a positioning pin 39 and a coil spring 40. The positioning pin 39 abuts against either the stepped portion 35 or the stepped portion 36 depending on the position of the lever body 17. The coil spring 40 urges the positioning pin 39 toward the stepped portion 35 or the stepped portion 36. More specifically, when the shift rod 19 is located at the “N” position or the “R” position, the positioning pin 39 abuts against the left stepped portion 35, thus maintaining the shift rod 19 at the corresponding position. In contrast, when the shift rod 19 is located at the “D” position or the “+” position or the “−” position, the positioning pin 39 abuts against the right stepped portion 36, thus maintaining the shift rod 19 at the corresponding position. Since the bottom of the intermediate recess of the stepped portion 36 is flush with the intermediate step of the stepped portion 35, the lever body 17 is permitted to move in the Y direction between the “N” position and the “D” position. The positioning pin 39, the coil spring 40, and the stepped portions 35, 36 form a positioning mechanism.

An ignition key cylinder 51 will hereafter be described. The key cylinder 51 selectively locks and unlocks the lever body 17.

As shown in FIG. 1, an accommodating sleeve 50 projects from the base 11. The ignition key cylinder 51 is securely fitted in an upper portion of the accommodating sleeve 50. A detection coil 52 is secured to the upper side of the key cylinder 51 and is received in the sleeve 50. A rotor 53 is formed on the upper side of the key cylinder 51. The detection coil 52 encompasses the rotor 53. A key hole 53 a is formed in the rotor 53 and is exposed from an opening 22 a formed in the cover 22. An ignition key (not shown) matching the key hole 53 a is inserted in the key hole 53 a.

The rotor 53 includes a known key locking mechanism that includes a plurality of tumblers. When the matching ignition key is inserted in the key hole 53 a, the rotor 53 is permitted to rotate clockwise from an “OFF” position to an “ON” position (see FIG. 2). However, if an ignition key that does not match the key hole 53 a is inserted in the key hole 53 a, the rotor 53 is not permitted to rotate. Regarding the ignition key cylinder 51, the “ON” position is spaced from the “OFF” position by a predetermined angle, which is preferably ninety degrees. Further, the key cylinder 51 includes an “ACCESSORY” position that is located between the “ON” position and the “OFF” position.

The key locking mechanism locks the ignition key when the key is located at positions other than the “OFF” position (that is, the “ACCESSORY” position and the “ON” position). The key is thus inseparable from the key hole 53 a. In this specification, the state in which the key is inseparable from the key hole 53 a is referred to as the “key locking state”, while the state in which the key is separable from the key hole 53 a is referred to as the “key unlocking state”.

When the rotor 53 is located at the “OFF” position, the key cylinder 51 is locked (hereinafter referred to as the “shift locking state”). If the rotor 53 is rotated from the “OFF” position to the “ON” position using the matching ignition key, the key cylinder 51 is unlocked (hereinafter referred to as the “shift unlocking state”).

A plurality of contacts (not shown) are formed in the key cylinder 51. When the rotor 53 is switched from the “OFF” position to the “ACCESSORY” position or the “ON” position, the contacts of the key cylinder 51 are switched correspondingly. Thus, for example, if the rotor 53 is switched to the “ON” position, the engine of the vehicle is started.

A bevel gear 54 is connected to the lower side of the key cylinder 51. A pair of bearing pieces 56 project from the base 11 at a position between the accommodating sleeve 50 and the support frame 12. The bearing pieces 56 pivotally support a locking shaft 57, which extends in the Y direction. A sector gear 58 is secured to the locking shaft 57 and engages with the bevel gear 54.

As shown in FIG. 10, a first locking piece 61 and a second locking piece 62 project in opposite radial directions from the substantial axial middle of the locking shaft 57. A dimension of the second locking piece 62 as measured in the Y direction is larger than that of the first locking piece 61 (see FIG. 1). A third locking piece 63 projects from the locking shaft 57. The third locking piece 63 and the first locking piece 61 are located in the same plane. The third locking piece 63 includes a side that extends perpendicular to the adjacent side of the first locking piece 61. The locking shaft 57, the first locking piece 61, the second locking piece 62, and the third locking piece 63 function as a locking member.

As shown in FIG. 1, the lever body 17 includes a pair of projections 65 a, 65 b, which project in the X direction. As shown in FIG. 7, the projections 65 a, 65 b are spaced downward from the locking shaft 57. Thus, if the lever body 17 is moved in X direction, the projections 65 a, 65 b do not interfere with the locking shaft 57. The upper side of each projection 65 a, 65 b is flat. A locking groove 69 is formed between the projections 65 a, 65 b.

FIG. 5 shows the locking mechanism when the rotor 53 is located at the “OFF” position. In this state, the first locking piece 61 projects vertically upward from the locking shaft 57. This position of the first locking piece 61 is referred to as a “retreating position” of the first locking piece 61. Further, the third locking piece 63 is located in the locking groove 69 at a position adjacent to the projection 65 a. This position of the third locking piece 63 is referred to as a “locking position” of the third locking piece 63.

If the rotor 53 is rotated to the “ON” position using the matching ignition key, the locking mechanism is switched to the state as shown in FIG. 7. More specifically, the locking shaft 57 is rotated by ninety degrees by means of the bevel gear 54 engaged with the sector gear 58. In this state, the first locking piece 61 is horizontal. This position of the first locking piece 61 is referred to as an “operational position” of the first locking piece 61. Further, the third locking piece 63 is removed from the locking groove 69 and is located at an “unlocking position”.

The projection 65 a, which is located leftward with respect to the third locking piece 63, functions as a locking projection. As shown in FIG. 6, the third locking piece 63 is received in the locking groove 69 when the lever body 17 is located at the “N” position. In this state, abutment between the third locking piece 63 and the projection 65 a prevents the lever body 17 from being moved from the “N” position to the “D” position, in the Y direction.

Further, as shown in FIG. 5, if the lever body 17 is located at the “N” position and the first locking piece 61 is pivoted to its retreating position, the second locking piece 62 is located at a position relatively close to the projection 65 a (an interfering position). In this state, abutment between the second locking piece 62 and the projection 65 a prevents the lever body 17 from being moved from the “N” position to the “R” position, in the X direction.

As shown in FIG. 7, if the lever body 17 is located at the “N” position and the first locking piece 61 is located at the operating position, the second locking piece 62 is located at a retreating position (a non-interfering position). That is, the second locking piece 62 does not interfere with the projection 65 a when located at this position. Accordingly, in this state, the lever body 17 is permitted to move from the “N” position to the “R” position, in the X direction.

The lever body 17 includes a recess (receiver) 66 defined by an upper plate 70 and the projections 65 a, 65 b, as shown in FIG. 7. A notch 67 is formed in the upper plate 70 (see FIG. 1). The notch 67 permits the first locking piece 67 to move from its retreating position to the operating position in the recess 66. The dimension of the notch 67 in the Y direction (the width of the notch 67) and the dimension of the notch 67 in the X direction (the depth of the notch 67) are both shorter than the corresponding dimensions of the recess 66. The upper plate 70 functions as a prohibiting member.

When the first locking piece 61 is located at its operating position (see FIG. 7), the lever body 17 is permitted to move between the “N” position and the “R” position. In other words, the dimension of the recess 66 in the Y direction (the width of the recess 66) is substantially equal to or slightly larger than the movement distance of the lever body 17 from the “N” position to the “D” position. Further, the dimension of the recess 66 in the X direction (the depth of the recess 66) is substantially equal to or slightly larger than the movement distance of the lever body 17 from the “N” position to the “R” position or from the “D” position to the “−” position.

When the lever body 17 is located at the “+” position, the “D” position, or the “−” position, the distal end of each projection 65 a, 65 b is located at the position indicated by the corresponding reference indices “+”, “D”, or “−” in FIG. 8B. The drawing shows the state in which the lever body 17 is located at the “D” position. In this state, the first locking piece 61, which is maintained at its operating position, is located at the position interfering with the upper plate 70. Accordingly, abutment between the first locking piece 61 and the upper plate 70 prevents the first locking piece 61 from being moved from its operating position to its retreating position.

When the lever body 17 is located at the “+” position, the “D” (the “N”) position, or the “−” (the “R”) position, the distal end of the first locking piece 61 is located at the positions indicated by the corresponding reference indices the “+”, the “D” (the “N”), or the “−” (the “R”).

More specifically, if the lever body 17 is moved from the “D” position to the “+” position, the first locking piece 61, which is located at its operational position, moves relative to the lever body 17 in the X direction. The distal end of the first locking piece 61 is thus located at the position indicated by the index “+”. In this state, the first locking piece 61 is located at a position interfering with the upper plate 70.

Further, if the lever body 17 is moved from the “D” position to the “−” position, the first locking piece 61, which is located at its operational position, moves relative to the lever body 17 in an opposite direction to the X direction. The distal end of the first locking piece 61 is thus located at the position indicated by the index “−”. In this state, the first locking piece 61 is located at a position interfering with the upper plate 70.

FIG. 8A shows the state in which the lever body 17 is located at the “N” position. If the lever body 17 is moved from the “N” position to the “R” position, the first locking piece 61, which is located at its operational position, moves relative to the lever body 17 in the opposite direction to the X direction. In this state, the distal end of the first locking piece 61 is located at a position interfering with the upper plate 70.

As described, when the lever body 17 is moved from the “D” position to the “+” position or from the “D” position to the “−” position or from the “N” position to the “R” position, the first locking piece 61 is maintained at a position interfering with the upper plate 70. In this state, abutment between the first locking piece 61 and the upper plate 70 prevents the first locking piece 61 from retreating from its operating position to its retreating position.

As shown in FIG. 9, if the lever body 17 is moved from the “N” position to the “R” position, the projection 65 a is maintained at a position interfering with the locking shaft 57 and the second locking piece 62. In this state, the projection 65 a is located adjacent to the base of the second locking piece 62. The projection 65 a thus prevents the second locking piece 62 from rotating counterclockwise as viewed in FIG. 9. That is, if the lever body 17 is located at the “R” position, the first locking piece 61 and the second locking piece 62 prevent the locking shaft 57 from rotating.

As described, the first locking piece 61, the second locking piece 62, the third locking piece 63, the projection 65 a, the recess 66, and the upper plate 70 form a stopping mechanism L.

Next, a shielding mechanism S of the base plate 27 will be described with reference to FIGS. 3, 11, and 12.

FIG. 11 is a cross-sectional view showing the shielding mechanism S. A pair of guide grooves 72 extend in the base 11 in the X direction. The interval between the guide grooves 72 is greater than the dimension of the base plate 27 in the Y direction. A shutter plate 73, as shown in FIG. 12, is engaged with the guide grooves 72 and slides along the guide grooves 72. The shutter plate 73 is thus moved between a shielding position and a non-shielding position, which is shown in FIG. 11. When located at the non-shielding position, the shutter plate 73 does not shield the magnetic sensor elements 28 of the base plate 27. The shutter plate 73 has an elongated opening 74 that extends in the X direction. A rack 75 is formed in a side wall of the elongated opening 74. A motor 76 is secured to the upper side of the base 11. A pinion 77 is attached to the output shaft of the motor 76. The pinion 77 is engaged with the rack 75 of the shutter plate 73. The motor 76 is driven to move the shutter plate 73 between the shielding position and the non-shielding position.

An electric circuit of the shift device 10 will hereafter be described.

An ignition key (not shown) that corresponds to the key cylinder 51 is provided independently from the shift device 10. A known transponder is incorporated in the ignition key. The transponder memorizes an identification code for a car-theft preventing device, which is an immobilizer. When the key is inserted in the key hole 53 a of the key cylinder 51, the transponder is moved to a position adjacent to the detecting coil 52. The transponder thus supplies the identification code to an electronic control unit for the immobilizer, or the immobilizer ECU 78, through the detecting coil 52.

As shown in FIG. 13, the immobilizer ECU 78 judges whether or not the supplied identification code corresponds to an identification code stored in the immobilizer ECU 78. If the judgment is positive, the immobilizer ECU 78 sends a signal for continuously driving the engine to an ECU for the engine, or an engine ECU (not shown). However, if the judgment is negative, or the supplied identification code does not correspond to the stored identification code, the immobilizer ECU 78 sends a signal for stopping the engine to the engine ECU.

Further, if the identification code supplied from the key corresponds to the identification code stored in the immobilization ECU 78, the immobilizer ECU 78 actuates the motor 76 to move the shutter plate 73 from the shielding position to the non-shielding position. In contrast, if the identification code of the ignition key does not correspond to the stored identification code, the immobilizer ECU 78 maintains the shutter plate 73 at the shielding position.

A brake switch 79 is located in the vicinity of a brake pedal and sends a control signal to the immobilizer ECU 78 when the brake pedal is depressed. If the brake switch 79 is turned on, the immobilizer ECU 78 excites the solenoid 32. In this state, the plunger 33 of the solenoid 32 is retracted against the force of the coil spring 34. Accordingly, the plunger 33 is disengaged from the engagement hole 30 a of the retainer 13, thus unlocking the retainer 13. In contrast, if the brake switch 79 is turned off, the immobilizer ECU 78 de-excites the solenoid 32. In this state, the coil spring 34 operates to engage the plunger 33 with the engagement hole 30 a of the retainer 13, thus locking the retainer 13.

The operation of the shift device 10 will now be described.

1. When the Lever Body 17 is Located at the “N” Position

Hereinafter, an “initial state” is defined as the state of the shift device 10 when the lever body 17 is located at the “N” position and the rotor 53 is located at the “OFF” position. In the initial state, the first locking piece 61 is located in the retreating position (see FIGS. 5 and 6), and the plunger 33 is engaged with the engagement hole 30 a of the retainer 13, thus locking the retainer 13.

First, when the brake pedal is depressed, the immobilizer ECU 78 excites the solenoid 32 in accordance with a control signal from the brake switch 79, thus unlocking the retainer 13. In this state, the second locking piece 62 is located at its interfering position while the third locking piece 63 is located at its locking position, as shown in FIGS. 5 and 6. Accordingly, the lever body 17 is stopped from being moved from the “N” position to the “R” position in the X direction and from the “N” position to the “D” position in the Y direction. Further, since the rotor 53 is maintained at the “OFF” position, the second locking piece 62 and the third locking piece 63 maintain the key cylinder 51 as locked, or in the shift locking state.

If a matching ignition key is inserted in the key hole 53 a, the rotor 53 is permitted to operate. That is, the key cylinder 51 is rotated clockwise from the “OFF” position to the “ON” position by a predetermined angle (which is preferably ninety degrees) using the ignition key. The rotation of the ignition key is transmitted to the locking mechanism through the bevel gear 54, the sector gear 58, and the locking shaft 57. More specifically, the first locking piece 61 is moved from the retreating position shown in FIGS. 5 and 6 to the operating position shown in FIGS. 7 and 8A. Further, the second locking piece 62 is moved from the interfering position to the non-interfering position, and the third locking piece 63 is moved from the locking position to the unlocking position.

In this state, the solenoid 32 is excited to unlock the retainer 13. The retainer 13 is thus permitted to rotate, and the lever body 17 is permitted to move in the X direction while the lever body 17 is permitted to rotate around the support bolt 18 in the Y direction. In other words, if the rotor 53 is switched from the “OFF” position to the “ON” position using the matching ignition key, the second locking piece 62 and the third locking piece 63 are operated to unlock the shift device 10, or hold the shift device 10 in the shift unlocking state.

In response to the rotation of the rotor 53 to the “ON” position, a switch (not shown) provided in the key cylinder 51 generates an engine starting signal. The immobilizer ECU 78 then judges whether or not the identification code, which is supplied from the transponder of the ignition key, corresponds to the stored identification code. If the judgment is positive, the immobilizer ECU 78 sends a signal for continuously driving the engine to the engine ECU. Further, the immobilizer ECU 78 actuates the motor 76 to move the shutter plate 73 from the shielding position to the non-shielding position.

2. When the Lever Body 17 is Located at the “D” Position

Next, the lever body 17 is shifted from the “N” position to the “D” position by means of the knob 20. Accordingly, the first locking piece 61 is located at the position interfering with the upper plate 70, as shown in FIG. 8A.

3. When the Lever Body 17 is Located at the “+” position

If the lever body 17 is shifted from the “D” position to the “+” position, the first locking piece 61 moves relative to the lever body 17 in the X direction. When the lever body 17 is located at the “+” position, the first locking piece 61 is located at the position interfering with the upper plate 70, and the distal end of the first locking piece 61 is located at the position indicated by the reference index “+” in FIG. 9.

4. When the Lever Body 17 is Located at the “−” Position

If the lever body 17 is shifted from the “D” position to the “−” position, the first locking piece 61 moves relative to the lever body 17 in an opposite direction to the X direction. When the lever body 17 is located at the “−” position, the first locking piece 61 is located at the position interfering with the upper plate 70, and the distal end of the first locking piece 61 is located at the position indicated by the reference index “−” in FIG. 9.

5. When the Lever Body 17 is Located at the “R” Position

If the lever body 17 is shifted from the “N” position (FIG. 8A) to the “R” position, the first locking piece 61 moves relative to the lever body 17 in an opposite direction to the X direction. When the lever body 17 is located at the “R” position, the first locking piece 61 is located at the position interfering with the upper plate 70 (as indicated by the reference index the “R” in FIG. 9).

As described, if the lever body 17 is moved from the “D” position to the “+” position or from the “D” position to the “−” position or from the “N” position to the “R” position, the first locking piece 61 is maintained at the position interfering with the upper plate 70. In this state, abutment between the first locking piece 61 and the upper plate 70 prevents the first locking piece 61 from retreating from its operating position to its retreating position. In other words, if the lever body 17 is located at the positions other than the “N” position, the rotor 53 cannot be rotated from the “ON” position to the “OFF” position even with the matching ignition key.

While the lever body 17 is being moved from the “N” position (FIG. 8A) to the “R” position, the projection 65 a remains at the position interfering with the locking shaft 57. Further, when the lever body 17 is located at the “R” position, the projection 65 a is located relatively close to the base of the second locking piece 62. In this state, abutment between the base of the second locking piece 62 and the projection 65 a prevents the second locking piece 62 from rotating counterclockwise, as viewed in FIG. 9. In other words, the first locking piece 61 and the second locking piece 62 prevent the locking shaft 57 from rotating as long as the lever body 17 is located at the “R” position. The rotor 53 is thus prevented from being shifted from the “ON” position to the “OFF” position even with the matching ignition key.

The illustrated embodiment has the following advantages.

(1) The shift device 10 includes an immobilizer ECU 78, which functions as a user identifying device. The immobilizer ECU 78 judges whether the identification code of an ignition key, which is inserted in the key cylinder 51, corresponds to an identification code stored in the immobilizer ECU 78. If the judgment is negative, the motor 76 operates the shutter plate 73 to prevent the magnetic sensor elements 28 from detecting the shift position of the lever body 17. That is, the motor 76 and the shutter plate 73 function as a shift detection preventing device.

In this manner, gears are prevented from being changed regardless of the operation of the lever body 17, if the judgment of the immobilizer ECU 78 is negative.

(2) The shielding mechanism S, which prevents the magnetic sensor elements 28 from detecting the shift position of the lever body 17, includes only the shutter plate 73 and the motor 76. This simplifies the structure of the shielding mechanism S.

(3) The shift device 10 has the key cylinder 51 and the stopping mechanism L. The key cylinder 51 is shifted between the key locking state and the key unlocking state. The stopping mechanism L selectively prevents the lever body 17 from being moved from a certain position in the X direction or the Y direction depending on whether the key cylinder 51 is maintained in the key locking state or the key unlocking state. If the rotor 53 is rotated to the “OFF” position to hold the key cylinder 51 in the key unlocking state, the stopping mechanism L prevents the lever body 17 from being moved from the “N” position to the “R” position in the X direction or from the “N” position to the “D” position in the Y direction.

If the rotor 53 is rotated from the “OFF” position to the “ON” position using the matching ignition key, the key cylinder 51 is switched to the key locking state. In this state, the stopping mechanism L permits the lever body 17 to move from the “N” position to a certain position in the X direction or the Y direction.

In contrast, if the rotor 53 is rotated from the “ON” position to the “OFF” position using the matching ignition key, the key cylinder 51 is switched from the key locking state to the key unlocking state. In this state, the stopping mechanism L prevents the lever body 17 from being moved in the X direction or the Y direction.

(4) The magnetic sensor elements 28, which are located below the lever body 17, detect the position at which the lever body 17 is located. A shift position signal corresponding to the detected position is generated. The signal is sent to, for example, the engine ECU. The engine ECU performs a control procedure in accordance with the vehicle's operational state based on the shift position signal.

(5) As shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, when the key cylinder 51 is located at OFF position, the second locking piece 62 and the third locking piece 63 are located at shift-lock position. More specifically, the second locking piece 62 abuts against the distal end surface of the projection 65 a and the third locking piece 63 abuts against the right surface of the projection 65 a. This prevents the shift lever from being moved in the X direction and the Y direction. On the other hand, as shown in FIGS. 7, 8A and 8B, when the key cylinder 51 is located at ON position, the second locking piece 62 and the third locking piece 63 are located at shift-unlock position. More specifically, the second locking piece 62 is located at the non-interfering position and the third locking piece 63 is out of the notch 67. Accordingly, the abutment between the second locking piece 62 and the distal end surface of the projection 65 a and the abutment between the third locking piece 63 and the right surface of the projection 65 a are avoided for permitting the shift lever 17 to move in the X direction and the Y direction. The stopping mechanism L mechanically stops the movement of the lever body 17, thus reducing the cost. Further, the stopping mechanism L is located between the lever body 17 and the key cylinder 51, thus the stopping mechanism L directly and reliably locks the lever body 17.

(6) The locking member including the second locking piece 62 and the third locking piece 63 is connected to the key cylinder 51 through the gear mechanism that includes the bevel gear 54 and the sector gear 58. Thus, when the key cylinder 51 is shifted to the key locking state or the key unlocking state, the gear mechanism reliably changes the position of the second locking piece 62 and that of the third locking piece 63.

(7) The locking shaft 57, the first locking piece 61, the second locking piece 62, and the third locking piece 63 are formed as one body. This structure reduces the number of the parts that form the stopping mechanism L.

(8) If the lever body 17 is permitted to move in both directions, or the X direction and the Y direction, the upper plate 70 prevents the stopping mechanism L from being moved to a stopping position. The stopping position of the stopping mechanism L corresponds to the interfering position of the second locking piece 62 and the locking position of the third locking piece 63.

Accordingly, when the lever body 17 is permitted to move from the “N” position in the X direction and the Y direction, the key cylinder 51 is not permitted to rotate from the “ON” position to the “OFF” position. Further, in this state, the key cylinder 51 is maintained in the key locking state. The ignition key is thus inseparable from the rotor 53.

The illustrated embodiment may be modified as follows.

The shift position detecting sensor may be formed by a plurality of optical sensor elements. In this case, a light source is secured to the lower side of the lever body 17 and emits ray such as infrared ray that proceeds along a predetermined optical path. Further, a plurality of optical sensor elements are located at positions below the lever body 17 corresponding to optical paths of the ray, which are switched depending on the position at which the shift body 17 is located. In this manner, the optical sensor elements detect the position of the shift lever 17.

The magnetic sensor elements 28 may be located at positions other than those illustrated, as long as the magnetic sensor elements 28 are capable of detecting the position at which the shift body 17 is located. For example, the magnetic sensor elements 28 may be located at a lateral side of the lever body 17.

The location of the bevel gear 54 and that of the sector gear 58 may be switched.

The second locking piece 62 may be omitted. Instead, a projection may project in the locking groove 69 to a position close to the third locking piece 63. In this case, abutment between the third locking piece 63 and the projection prevents the lever body 17 from being moved from the “N” position to the “R” position.

The location of the slot 24 and that of the slot 25 may be switched. In this case, the locations of the magnetic sensor elements 28, the positions at which the first locking piece 61 interferes with the upper plate 70, and the position of the projection 65 b relative to the second locking piece 62 must be changed correspondingly.

The shape of the upper plate 70 may be modified as long as the upper plate 70 is capable of interfering with the first locking piece 61.

The stopping mechanism L may include a locking member that moves linearly to switch between the shift locking state and the shift unlocking state, instead of the rotational locking member.

Therefore, the present examples and embodiments are to be considered as illustrative and not restrictive and the invention is not to be limited to the details given herein, but may be modified within the scope and equivalence of the appended claims. 

What is claimed is:
 1. A shift device comprising: a shift lever, which is manually moved in at least two directions from a predetermined position by a user; a shift position detecting sensor, which detects a shift position of the shift lever and generates a shift position signal corresponding to the detected shift position; a user identifying device, which identifies a user of the shift device; and a shift detection preventing device, which prevents the shift position detecting sensor from detecting the shift position if the user identifying device cannot identify the user, wherein the shift detection preventing device includes a shutter member, which is located between the shift lever and the shift position detecting sensor and is moved between a shielding position, at which the shutter member prevents the shift position detecting sensor from detecting the shift position, and a non-shielding position, at which the shutter member permits the shift position detecting sensor to detect the shift position and a drive motor, which is connected to the user identifying device, wherein the drive motor moves the shutter member from the shielding position to the non-shielding position if the user identifying device identifies the user but maintains the shutter member at the shielding position if the user identifying device cannot identify the user.
 2. A shift device comprising: a shift lever, which is manually moved in at least two directions from a predetermined position by a user; a shift position detecting sensor, which detects a shift position of the shift lever and generates a shift position signal corresponding to the detected shift position; a user identifying device, which identifies a user of the shift device; a shift detection preventing device, which prevents the shift position detecting sensor from detecting the shift position if the user identifying device cannot identify the user; a key cylinder, which is located adjacent to the shift lever and has a plurality of key positions, wherein the key cylinder receives a key corresponding to the key cylinder, the key is located at a key position selected from the key positions, and the key cylinder generates an engine driving signal depending on the selected key position; and a stopping mechanism, which is located between the key cylinder and the shift lever for selectively preventing the shift lever from being moved depending on the selected key position, wherein the stopping mechanism selectively prevents the shift lever from being moved, in a mechanical manner and includes a locking member that prevents the shift lever from being moved in the two directions, and the locking member is connected to the key cylinder through a gear mechanism.
 3. A shift device comprising: a shift lever, which is manually moved in at least two directions from a predetermined position by a user; a shift position detecting sensor, which detects a shift position of the shift lever and generates a shift position signal corresponding to the detected shift position; a user identifying device, which identifies a user of the shift device; a shift detection preventing device, which prevents the shift position detecting sensor from detecting the shift position if the user identifying device cannot identify the user; a key cylinder, which is located adjacent to the shift lever and has a plurality of key positions, wherein the key cylinder receives a key corresponding to the key cylinder, the key is located at a key position selected from the key positions, and the key cylinder generates an engine driving signal depending on the selected key position; and a stopping mechanism, which is located between the key cylinder and the shift lever for selectively preventing the shift lever from being moved depending on the selected key position, wherein the stopping mechanism selectively prevents the shift lever from being moved, in a mechanical manner and includes a locking member that prevents the shift lever from being moved in the two directions, wherein the locking member is connected to the key cylinder through a gear mechanism, and is formed by a single part and selectively prevents the shift lever from being moved in the two directions in accordance with operation of the key cylinder. 